By LawInspectsWell, yes, it can be illegal to leave your dog in the car in many states of the United States. But the thing is, there is not a single law that directly makes it illegal; it is actually the indirect ways you can get in trouble for doing so. Alright, so if you want to be a bit more sure about it and understand it in a much better way then just keep on reading. Here we go.
No, There’s No One Law for the Whole Country
There is no one law throughout the U.S. that applies when it comes to leaving a dog unattended in a car. In other words, it is not a federal crime. Each state makes its own laws about this subject. So, whether it is legal really just depends on the location. Some states have laws laid out as to whether it is against the law or not. Others, however, have none. That, though, does not mean you are free and clear. There could still be consequences in a court of law.
These States Say a Clear “No” to It
Currently, 31 states in the US consider it a crime to leave pets in cars under dangerous circumstances. These occurrences include extreme heating, freezing temperatures, without ventilation, without food, or without water. Some of these laws may consider tickets even if just slightly at risk.
In any given state, the law applies to just dogs and cats. However, elsewhere, it covers all animals, even birds and reptiles. So, check your state to understand how it defines an “animal” in this respect.
An individual who participates in any of such activities may be subject to a fine, citation, or incarceration. If such activities continue, there could rise the possibility of a more serious perpetration, such as a felony.
No Law Doesn’t Mean No Trouble
Lack of statutory direct regulation in a state is not always a defense. An accused may be charged under the general animal cruelty laws. If the dog suffers while locked inside the automobile, charges may be brought against the offender.
For instance, in Texas, there is no law governing pets in cars directly. Yet, a man had been convicted under cruelty laws after he left his dog in a hot car to watch a movie. The dog was in danger, and the court refused to ignore it.
Bottom line: No special law? You could still be in legal trouble, just be aware of that for now.
Can You Break a Car Window to Save a Dog?
Now this is precisely where it all becomes super interesting. In about 14 states, including California, Florida, Indiana, and Vermont, there are “Good Samaritan” laws. Such laws allow a person to intervene and rescue an animal from a hot or cold automobile without fear of legal repercussions.
But there are rules to follow:
- You must believe the dog is in real danger.
- Try to call 911 or the police before acting.
- Don’t use more force than needed.
- Stay at the scene until help arrives.
In Indiana, there’s a twist, though, you see, while you won’t face any criminal charges, you still have to pay for half the damage to the car, just so we’re clear here.
Not All States Allow You to Step In
A few states permit only specifically authorized persons to rescue an animal from being locked in a vehicle. Usually, those would be police officers, animal control officers, or emergency workers. If you are not one of these authorized persons and you break a window to rescue an animal, you might get charged.
States like New York, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, and Maryland have legislation concerning this. So it’s best to know your state’s exact rules before you go ahead and do something like this.